White Sands, New Mexico
White Sands National Park isn't as well known as other National Parks, but what it lacks in fame it more than makes up for in beauty. Be warned: Exploring White Sands may set the bar too high if you are seeing other parks afterwards!
We stopped by White Sands on the way to the Grand Canyon from our starting point in Texas. Originally we just needed a place to crash, but we were so entranced with the rolling white dunes and gorgeous sunsets that we ended up wishing we had more time there. I mean, seriously. Just look at those views!
Ok, so you're sold on planning a visit. Keep reading to get all the details on how to make the most of your experience.
About White Sands
White Sands was established as a National Monument in 1933, and just recently became a National Park in 2019 (way to go, White Sands!). It might seem weird to have sand dunes in the middle of the desert, but it's because this area used to be under water millions of years ago. The white sand is actually made of gypsum, making the dunes much firmer and easier to walk on than normal sand. Gypsum dissolves in water, but since the climate is so dry in New Mexico (seriously, it's SO damn dry) the dunes have been able to survive over time. The dune fields cover about 275 square miles, 115 of which are located in the park.
How to Get There
White Sands is located off of U.S. Route 70. It's easily accessible, at just 15 miles southwest of Alamogordo and 52 miles northeast of Las Cruces, and under an hour away from Lincoln National Forest.
What To Do
The easiest way to see the park is to drive. The Dunes Drive takes about 8 miles from the Visitor Center and entrance. Three picnic areas are available along the way, as well as 10 backcountry camping sites. There are also 5 marked trails totaling around 9 miles if you'd like to explore the dunes on foot.
In addition to camping and hiking, you can go sand-boarding, go horseback riding, or just bring some drinks and a towel and chill (highly recommended!). Be warned-- depending on what month you go, it can be hot as f*ck. So consider bringing a beach umbrella, a hat, and a lot of sunscreen.
We drove through the park when the sun was at its hottest, then hiked out onto the dunes with some drinks in the late afternoon. We were able to watch a lightening storm in the distance, which was just stunning. The storm eventually made it's way to us and we got caught in the rain, but we were close enough to our car that we felt safe staying out a little longer. There was definitely a bit of magic to that moment, so while you should definitely keep an eye on the weather and stay safe, don't let a bit of rain send you running.
Where to Camp
As noted above, White Sands does have 10 backcountry camp sites available on the dunes. All spots are first come first serve and cannot be booked in advance, so if you'd like to camp in the park, definitely plan on getting to the Visitor Center when it opens at 8am to get a permit. Be prepared to walk the Backcountry Camping Trail Loop about 2 miles to your site. You can only get the permit one day at a time, so you will have to go back out every day if you plan on camping multiple days. These sites were closed during our visit due to COVID-19, but hopefully by the time you visit they will have re-opened.
If backcountry camping isn't for you, nearby Lincoln National Forest has plenty of campsites available. Visit the Forest Service website to see all options for campground camping, dispersed camping, and RV camping. Some campgrounds are first come first serve and others allow you to make reservations in advance. They also vary in cost, ranging anywhere from free to $30/night.
We stayed at the first come first serve Apache campground for just $22/night. Make sure to read the payment instructions as you drive in. Most campgrounds will ask you drop your cash or check payment into the deposit box at the entrance and put a payment slip on your dashboard. Talk to the campground host if you have any questions.
For information on privately owned places to stay, check out Hipcamp, which is basically like the Airbnb of campsites. While it is usually a little more expensive, it can give you peace of mind to have a guaranteed place to stay.
Costs and Fees
Entrance fees: The entrance fee is $25 per vehicle (read: not per person). If you plan on visiting multiple parks, we recommend buying the America the Beautiful annual park pass for just $80. If you visit just 3 parks in the year it pays for itself, and you're able to visit unlimited parks and re-enter as many times as you want.
Camping fees: Our campground was just $22 a night, which is about the average cost for official campgrounds. Be sure to bring cash and small bills, as most campgrounds don't accept credit cards or have change.
Tips and Tricks
Utilize the National Park website to get the latest updates and help plan your visit.
Dogs are allowed on leash at White Sands! We took our little guy, Buffalo, and he had the absolute best time. Consider bringing booties for your dog's feet, since the temperature often exceeds 100 degrees.
As we've mentioned, it can get really, really hot. The summer months can easily reach 110°F, but evenings are comfortable in the 60s. If you do visit during the summer, do most of your activities before 10am or after 5pm and try to stay in the shade during the day. We visited in July, so definitely don't be discouraged from visiting. Just be prepared! September or October is the best time to visit, with temperatures around 80°F during the day and 50°F at night. Spring can also be a great option, with temperatures varying between the 70°s to the 40°s-- although the windstorms are stronger. Visiting during the winter is doable, as long as you are prepared for camping in 20°F temperatures at night.
Bring in your own food and drinks, and lots and lots of water. There isn't anything inside of the park, so come prepared.
White Sands is used as a missile testing site and is closed during those times. Be sure to check the website before you visit to make sure the park is open.
Leave everything better than you found it. Clean up after yourself and your pets, and follow the Leave No Trace principle.
White Sands is truly an amazing, enchanting place. Take advantage of it being lesser known while you can!
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